• br Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs

  2022-06-29

  

  Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs acting through the GR regulate key enzymes of glucose metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and the pancreas. In the liver, GCs regulate the expression of major gluconeogenic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, g

• Growth hormone secretagogue receptor GHSR

  2022-06-29

  

  Growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is a member of G-protein-coupled receptor family [3]. GHSR is predominantly expressed in human pituitary, rhypothalamus and hippocampus [4]. GHSR is also expressed in peripheral tissues including lungs, liver, kidney, and adrenal gland. In cardiovascular s

• As shown in Table the results of individual

  2022-06-29

  

  As shown in Table 3, the results of individual prediction modeling with chemicals at 0.4 mM, 0.6 mM, and 0.8 mM would lead to lesser sensitivity of 60.0%, 65.0%, and 65.0%, respectively, in microsome-unused group, and 85.0%, 85.0%, and 90.0%, in microsome-used group. If we consider only the results

• The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mec

  2022-06-29

  

  The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis

• FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modul

  2022-06-29

  

  FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty RGDfK derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR

• br Author contributions statement P N

  2022-06-29

  

  Author contributions statement P.N.Y. designed the study, analyzed the data and prepared the draft of the manuscript. C.S performed the experiments, analyzed the data and generated Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8. A.K. and S.D. made Supplementary Figs. S1 and S2. D.

• Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic prope

  2022-06-28

  

  Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure wa

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metab

  2022-06-28

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

• The role of the cyclic AMP regulated

  2022-06-28

  

  The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s

• N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin mg GSTP catalyzed reduction of Prdx

  2022-06-28

  

  GSTP1-1 catalyzed reduction of Prdx6 enhances its peroxidase activity. Using standard NADPH/GR/GSH-coupled assays we used cell lysates from the transiently transfected N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin mg to measure the influence of GSTP1 allelic variation on peroxidase activity. Specificity for detection of

• lysophosphatidic acid Recent studies on detailed biochemical

  2022-06-28

  

  Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural characterization of plant GSNOR lysophosphatidic acid confirmed their similarities to mammalian homologues [16], [17], [18], [19]. Compared to human GSNOR, plant GSNORs exhibit differences in the composition of the anion-binding pocket, which ne

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-06-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion GSK-3 overexpression diminishes neurogenesis (Fuster-Matanzo et al., 2013, Kondratiuk et al., 2013, Sirerol-Piquer et al., 2011), while the inhibition of GSK-3 with lithium or valproate enhances neurogenesis, as measured by cell proliferation, the nu

• Based on the results of compound appeared to

  2022-06-28

  

  Based on the results of , ponceau stain sale appeared to have the best overall profile, so our efforts were then devoted to using 5-(-propyl)pyrimidine as the right-hand nitrogen attachment to optimize the R group of (). Analog was synthesized using the reaction conditions from , while analogs

• Because of its excellent GPR

  2022-06-28

  

  Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, 527 was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive panel of 168 re

• br Introduction Few decades after of HIV AIDS diagnosis it

  2022-06-28

  

  Introduction Few decades after of HIV/AIDS diagnosis, it has been still a health problem and impact will continue in the next decades. In 2015, HIV/AIDS was the 12th cause of death in the world and it's estimated that 1.2 million people was died of HIV/AIDS this year. In the global epidemiologica

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